Pathway: Diagnostic & Therapeutic Services
Job: Physician

Job Description

Physicians diagnose illnesses and prescribe and administer treatment for people suffering from injury or disease. They examine patients; obtain medical histories; order, perform, and interpret diagnostic tests; and counsel patients on diet, hygiene, and preventive healthcare.

Necessary Education

Bachelor’s Degree and Medical Degree and 3 to 8 years of internship and residency.

Helpful High School Courses 

Physics, Biology, Mathematics, English, Chemistry, Health, Psychology

Working Conditions

  • Many work in small private offices or clinics, often assisted by a staff
  • Others work in groups or healthcare organizations that provide back-up coverage and allow for more time off
  • Many work long, irregular hours
  • Travel frequently between office and hospital to care for patients
  • May deal with patients’ concerns over the telephone, and may make emergency visits to hospitals or nursing homes

Salary Range

  • 2003, Delaware average annual salary, $111,680 (and higher depending on specialty)
  • 2003, Delaware average hourly wage, $53.69 (and higher depending on specialty)

Career Ladder Information

  • There are two types of physicians: the MD – Doctor of Medicine, and the DO – Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
  • Formal education and training requirements are among the most demanding of any occupation, but earnings are among the highest
  • Physicians are much more likely to work as salaried employees of group medical practices, clinics, or integrated healthcare systems than in the past
  • All States, the District of Columbia, and U.S. Territories license physicians. Physicians must pass a licensing examination in order to be licensed
  • For those seeking board certification, physicians must pass a final examination in a specialty. There are 24 specialty boards, ranging from allergy and immunology to urology

Personal Qualities and Interests

You:

  • Have a desire to serve patients
  • Are able to survive the pressures and long hours of medical education and practice
  • Are flexible and self-motivated
  • Are emotionally stable and able to make decisions in emergencies
  • Are willing to study throughout your career to keep up with medical advances

Did you know?

Almost one-third of physicians worked 60 hours or more a week in the year 2000. More than 80 percent of medical students borrow money to cover their expenses.

Additional Information

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