Job Description

Computer scientists work as theorists, researchers, or inventors. Their jobs are distinguished by the higher level of theoretical expertise and innovation they apply to complex problems and the creation or application of new technology.

Necessary Education

Doctoral Degree is generally required

Helpful High School Courses

English, Mathematics, Business courses, Computer Applications

Working Conditions

• Normally work in offices or laboratories in comfortable surroundings
  
• Usually work about 40 hours a week, but may also work evenings or weekends as necessary
  
• May telecommute
  
• Susceptible to eye strain, back discomfort, and hand and wrist problems

Salary Range

• 2003, National average annual salary, $85,240
• 2003, National average hourly wage, $40.98

• Relevant work experience can be very helpful for obtaining a job
  
• Those employed in private industry work in areas such as applying theory, developing specialized languages or information technologies, or designing programming tools, knowledge-based systems, or even computer games
  
• Those employed by academic institutions work in areas ranging from complexity theory, to hardware, to programming language design
  
• Others may work on multidisciplinary projects – such as developing and advancing uses of virtual reality, in human-computer interaction, or in robotics
  
• May work independently as contractors or self-employed consultants
  
• Those in private industry may advance into managerial or project leadership positions
  
• Those in academic institutions may become heads of research departments or published authorities in their fields
  
• Certification is a way to demonstrate a level of competency or quality

Personal Qualities and Interests

     You:

• Have knowledge and experience related to computer systems and technologies
  
• Have strong problem-solving and analytical skills
  
• Have good communication and interpersonal skills
  
• Are willing to stay current in the field
  
• Are able to concentrate and pay close attention to detail
  
• Are able to work independently and as part of a team

Did you know?

• This field is projected to be among the fastest growing occupations

Additional Information

• Occupational Outlook Handbook: http://www.bls.gov/oco
•  IEEE Computer Society: http://www.computer.org
  
• Association for Computing Machinery (ACM): http:///www.acm.org

  
  

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