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Pathway: Science
Job: Physicist
Job Description
Most physicists work in research and development. They explore and identify basic principles governing the structure and behavior of matter, the generation and transfer of energy, and the interaction of matter and energy. They may use their findings in theories or apply them in practical areas.
Necessary Education
Usually a Doctoral Degree for research and development positions; however, a Master’s or Bachelor’s Degree may qualify for other types of jobs needing a physics background.
Helpful High School Courses
Physics, Mathematics, Computer Applications
Working Conditions
- Often work regular hours in laboratories and offices
- May work longer or irregular hours to meet project deadlines
- Typically do not encounter unusual hazards at work
- May temporarily work away from home on special projects
- May experience stress if work is dependent upon grant money
Salary Range
- 2003,
National average annual salary,
$85,960
- 2003,
National average hourly wages,
$41.33
Career Ladder Information
- Typically individuals with a Physics Degree at any level will find their skills useful for entry to many other occupations
- Individuals who meet State certification requirements can become high school physics teachers
- Additional experience and training in a postdoctoral research appointment is important for physicists who desire permanent positions in basic research at universities and government laboratories
Personal Qualities and Interests
You:
- Are inquisitive
- Have good mathematical ability
- Are a good problem-solver and analyzer
- Can communicate well, both orally and in writing
- Have imagination and initiative
- Are able to work as part of a team
Did you know?
- Physicists generally specialize in one of many subfields and may even specialize in a subdivision within a subfield.
Additional Information
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